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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
90
4
如果重复地使用 cat 函数将结果重定向到文件中,请务必确认设置 append=TRUE。否
则,每次调用 cat 函数都会覆盖文件的原有内容:
cat(data, file = "analysisReport.out")
cat(results, file = "analysisRepart.out", append = TRUE)
cat(conclusion, file = "analysisReport.out", append = TRUE)
像这样对文件名进行硬编码是一个烦琐且容易出错的过程。你是否注意到上述第二行中
文件名出现了拼写错误?与其重复对文件名进行硬编码,我们建议打开一个到文件的连
接并将结果输出到这一连接中:
con <- file("analysisReport.out", "w")
cat(data, file = con)
cat(results, file = con)
cat(conclusion, file = con)
close(con)
(在输出到连接时,你不需要 append = TRUE,因为在这里 append 是默认设置。)这
种技术在 R 脚本中特别有用,因为它使你的代码更可靠,且更易于维护。
4.4 显示文件列表
4.4.1 问题
你希望得到一个显示工作目录中文件列表的 R 向量。
4.4.2 解决方案
函数 list.files 能显示当前工作目录中的文件:
list.files()
#> [1] "_book" "_bookdown_files" ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814