Skip to Content
R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
高级数值分析和统计方法
397
13.5.4 另请参阅
主成分分析在 13.4 节中描述。本节中的图形灵感来自 Vincent Zoonekynd 的工作和他的
回归教程(
http://zoonek2.free.fr/UNIX/48_R/09.html
)。
13.6 识别数据的聚类
13.6.1 问题
你认为你的数据包含聚类:组内的点之间很“接近”。现在需要识别这些聚类。
13.6.2 解决方案
假设数据集 x,它可以是向量、数据框或矩阵。假设
n
是需要的聚类个数:
d <- dist(x) # Compute distances between observations
hc <- hclust(d) # Form hierarchical clusters
clust <- cutree(hc, k=
n
) # Organize them into the n largest clusters
计算结果 clust 1
n
之间的一个整数向量,每个整数值对应 x 中的一个观测值。
它给出该观测值所属的类别。
13.6.3 讨论
dist 函数计算所有观测值之间的距离。默认为欧几里得距离,适用于许多应用,但也
可以使用其他距离测量。
hclust 函数使用这些距离,将观察结果形成层次聚类树。你可以绘制 hclust 的输出
结果,来可视化这个层次聚类树,也被称为
树状图
,如图 13-2 所示。
最后,cutree 从该树中提取聚类。你需要指定所需的聚类个数或树的切割高度。通常
聚类的数量是未知的,在这种情况下 ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

Aurélien Géron
大规模数据分析和建模:基于 Spark 与 R

大规模数据分析和建模:基于 Spark 与 R

Javier Luraschi, Kevin Kuo, Edgar Ruiz
管理Kubernetes

管理Kubernetes

Brendan Burns, Craig Tracey

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814