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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
254
10
10.1.4 另请参阅
关于添加标题和标签的内容,请参阅 10.2 节;关于添加网格的内容,请参阅 10.3 节;
关于添加图例的内容,请参阅 10.6 节;关于绘制多个变量的内容,请参见 10.8 节。
10.2 添加标题和标签
10.2.1 问题
你需要为图形添加一个标题或给坐标轴添加多个标签。
10.2.2 解决方案
使用 ggplot 函数,我们添加了一个 labs 元素来控制标题和坐标轴的标签。
ggplot 中调用 labs 时,请指定:
title
你需要的标题文本
x
x
轴标签
y
y
轴标签
例如:
ggplot(df, aes(x, y)) +
geom_point() +
labs(title = "The Title",
x = "X-axis Label",
y = "Y-axis Label")
10.2.3 讨论
10.1 节中创建的图形非常简单。它需要一个标题和多个更好的坐标轴标签。
请注意,在 ggplot 中,你可以通过使用加号 + 连接符来构建图形的元素。因此,我们
通过将命令语句串在一起来添加更多图形元素。你可以在下面的代码中看到这一点,该
代码使用内置的 mtcars 数据集,并在散点图中绘制马力(hp)与燃油经济性(mpg
的关系,如图 10-4 所示。
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814