Skip to Content
R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
图形
289
10.17.4 另请参阅
单个箱线图是很乏味的。有关创建多个箱线图的信息,请参阅 10.18 节。
10.18 对每个因子水平创建箱线图
10.18.1 问题
数据集包含数值型变量和因子(或其他分类文本)。需要创建多个根据因子水平分类的
数值型变量的箱线图。
10.18.2 解决方案
使用 ggplot,我们将分类变量的名称传递给 aes 中调用的参数 x。然后,生成的箱线
图将按分类变量中的值进行分组:
ggplot(df) +
aes(x = factor, y = values) +
geom_boxplot()
10.18.3 讨论
这个方法是另一种探索和说明两个变量之间关系的好方法。在这种情况下,我们想知道
数值变量是否根据类别的取值而变化。
来自 MASS 包的数据集 UScereal 包含许多关于早餐麦片的变量。一个变量是每份的含
糖量,另一个是货架位置(从地板开始向上计算)。谷物制造商可以就货架位置进行谈
判,将其产品置于最有销售潜力的位置。我们想知道:他们把高糖谷物食品放在哪里?
我们可以生成图 10-43,并通过为每个货架创建一个箱线图来探索该问题:
data(UScereal, package = "MASS")
ggplot(UScereal) +
aes(x = as.factor(shelf), y = sugars) +
geom_boxplot() +
labs(
title = "Sugar Content by Shelf",
x = "Shelf",
y = ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

Aurélien Géron
大规模数据分析和建模:基于 Spark 与 R

大规模数据分析和建模:基于 Spark 与 R

Javier Luraschi, Kevin Kuo, Edgar Ruiz
管理Kubernetes

管理Kubernetes

Brendan Burns, Craig Tracey

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814