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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
200
7
7.11 得到儒略日期
7.11.1 问题
给定一个 Date 对象,你需要提取儒略日期(Julian date
R 中,是 1970 1
1 日以来的天数。
7.11.2 解决方案
Date 对象转换为整数或使用 julian 函数:
d <- as.Date("2019-03-15")
as.integer(d)
#> [1] 17970
jd <- julian(d)
jd
#> [1] 17970
#> attr(,"origin")
#> [1] "1970-01-01"
attr(jd, "origin")
#> [1] "1970-01-01"
7.11.3 讨论
儒略“日期”只是自任意起点以来的天数。在 R 中,起始点是 1970 1 1 日,与 Unix
系统的起点相同。因此,1970 1 1 日的儒略日期为零,如下所示:
as.integer(as.Date("1970-01-01"))
#> [1] 0
as.integer(as.Date("1970-01-02"))
#> [1] 1
as.integer(as.Date("1970-01-03"))
#> [1] 2
7.12 提取日期的一部分
7.12.1 问题
给定 Date 对象,你需要提取日期的一部分,例如星期几、一年中的某一天、日历日、
日历月或日历年。
7.12.2 解决方案
Date 对象转换为 POSIXlt 对象,该对象是一个日期的各个部分的列表。 然后从该
列表中提取所需的部分:
字符串和日期 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814