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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
基础知识
37
ls(all.names = TRUE)
#> [1] ".Random.seed" "f" "x" "y"
#> [5] "z"
RStudio 中的“环境”窗格也隐藏名称以点开头的对象。
2.3.4 另请参阅
2.4 节介绍如何删除变量,12.13 节介绍如何检查某一变量。
2.4 删除变量
2.4.1 问题
你希望从工作空间中删除不需要的变量或函数,或者完全删除其内容。
2.4.2 解决方案
使用 rm 函数。
2.4.3 讨论
R 软件的使用过程中,你的工作空间可能会很快变得杂乱无章。rm 函数永久删除工
作空间中的一个或多个对象:
x <- 2 * pi
x
#> [1] 6.28
rm(x)
x
#> Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): object 'x' not found
该命令无法“撤销”,即删除的变量无法找回。
你可以一次删除多个变量:
rm(x, y, z)
甚至可以立即删除整个工作空间。rm 函数有一个 list 参数,该参数由要删除的变量名称向
量组成。回想一下,ls 函数返回所有变量名称,因此,你可以结合 rm ls 来删除所有内容:
ls()
#> [1] "f" "x" "y" "z"
rm(list = ls())
ls()
#> character(0)
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814