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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
320
11
当设定零截距时,lm 输出包括一个
x
的系数但没有
y
的截距,如下所示:
lm(y ~ x + 0)
#>
#> Call:
#> lm(formula = y ~ x + 0)
#>
#> Coefficients:
#> x
#> 4.3
我们强烈建议你在继续分析之前检查模型的假设条件。运行一个有截距的回归模型,然后看看
截距设置为零是否合理。检查截距的置信区间。在此示例中,置信区间为(6.268.84):
confint(lm(y ~ x))
#> 2.5 % 97.5 %
#> (Intercept) 6.26 8.84
#> x 2.82 5.31
由于置信区间不包含零,因此截距可能为零在统计上
合理。因此,在这种情况下,设
定截距为零后重新运行回归是不合理的。
11.6 只应用与因变量高度相关的变量进行回归
11.6.1 问题
你有一个包含许多变量的数据框,并且你需要仅使用与响应变量(因变量)高度相关的
变量来构建多元线性回归。
11.6.2 解决方案
如果 df 是包含响应变量(因变量)和所有预测变量(独立变量)的数据框,dep_var
是响应变量,我们可以找出最佳预测变量,然后在线性回归中使用它们。如果想要前四
个预测变量,我们可以使用:
best_pred <- df %>%
select(-dep_var) %>%
map_dbl(cor, y = df$dep_var) %>%
sort(decreasing = TRUE) %>%
.[1:4] %>%
names %>%
df[.] ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814