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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
统计概论
227
mean(diff(ts)> 0)
时间序列中大于前一个观测值的观测值所占的比例
9.3 因子数据的表格和列联表创建
9.3.1 问题
你需要将一个因子呈现为表格或根据多个因子构建列联表。
9.3.2 解决方案
函数 table 产生一个因子的计数:
table(f1)
#> f1
#> a b c d e
#> 14 23 24 21 18
它还可以根据两个或多个因子生成列联表(交叉表):
table(f1, f2)
#> f2
#> f1 f g h
#> a 6 4 4
#> b 7 9 7
#> c 4 11 9
#> d 7 8 6
#> e 5 10 3
9.3.3 讨论
函数 table 也适用于字符串,而不仅仅是因子:
t1 <- sample(letters[9:11], 100, replace = TRUE)
table(t1)
#> t1
#> i j k
#> 20 40 40
函数 table 计算一个或多个因子的水平,例如因子 initial 和因子 outcome 的水平计数:
set.seed(42)
initial <- factor(sample(c("Yes", "No", "Maybe"), 100, replace =
TRUE))
outcome <- factor(sample(c("Pass", "Fail"), 100, replace = TRUE))
table(initial)
#> initial
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814