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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
228
9
#> Maybe No Yes
#> 39 31 30
table(outcome)
#> outcome
#> Fail Pass
#> 56 44
函数 table 的更大功能在于生成列联表,也称为交叉表。列联表中的每个单元格都会
计算行 / 列组合发生的次数:
table(initial, outcome)
#> outcome
#> initial Fail Pass
#> Maybe 23 16
#> No 20 11
#> Yes 13 17
这个表格显示 initial = Yes outcome = Fail 的组合发生了 13 次,initial =
Yes outcome = Pass 的组合发生了 17 次,依此类推。
9.3.4 另请参阅
xtabs 函数也可以生成列联表。它有一个公式界面,有些人更喜欢使用这个函数。
9.4 检验分类变量独立性
9.4.1 问题
有两个因子类型的分类变量。需要用卡方检验来验证它们的独立性。
9.4.2 解决方案
使用函数 table 从两个因子中生成列联表。然后使用函数 summary 对列联表进行卡方
检验。在这个例子中,我们有两个因子向量,我们在之前的方法中创建了它们:
summary(table(initial, outcome))
#> Number of cases in table: 100
#> Number of factors: 2
#> Test for independence of all factors:
#> Chisq ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814