Skip to Content
R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
字符串和日期
197
as.Date("2018-12-31")
#> [1] "2018-12-31"
as.Date 函数返回一个 Date 对象(如前面的方法中那样),在这里被转换回字符串进
行输出,这解释了输出结果两边的双引号。
字符串可以是其他格式,但你必须提供参数 format,以便 as.Date 可以解释你的字
符串。有关允许的日期格式的详细信息,参阅 stftime 函数的帮助页面。
作为一个简单的美国人,我们经常错误地尝试将美国日期格式(
mm
/
dd
/
yyyy
)转换为
Date 对象,得到下列不愉快的结果:
as.Date("12/31/2018")
#> Error in charToDate(x): character string is not in a standard
#> unambiguous format
以下是转换美国格式的日期的正确方法:
as.Date("12/31/2018", format = "%m/%d/%Y")
#> [1] "2018-12-31"
可以观察到格式字符串 Y 被设置成大写以表示四位数年份。如果你使用 2 位数字的年
份,则应该使用小写的 y
7.9 转换日期为字符串
7.9.1 问题
通常因为你需要输出一个日期,所以你需要把这个相应的 Date 对象转换为字符串。
7.9.2 解决方案
使用 format 函数或 as.character 函数:
format(Sys.Date())
#> [1] "2019-05-13"
as.character(Sys.Date()) ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

Aurélien Géron
大规模数据分析和建模:基于 Spark 与 R

大规模数据分析和建模:基于 Spark 与 R

Javier Luraschi, Kevin Kuo, Edgar Ruiz
管理Kubernetes

管理Kubernetes

Brendan Burns, Craig Tracey

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814