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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
数据结构
139
列表元素可以命名。list 函数允许你为每一个元素提供名称:
lst <- list(mid = 0.5, right = 0.841, far.right = 0.977)
lst
#> $mid
#> [1] 0.5
#>
#> $right
#> [1] 0.841
#>
#> $far.right
#> [1] 0.977
5.6.4 另请参阅
有关列表的更多信息,请参阅本章的介绍;有关用命名元素构建和应用列表的更多信息,
请参阅 5.9 节。
5.7 根据位置选定列表元素
5.7.1 问题
需要根据位置访问列表元素。
5.7.2 解决方案
有以下方法可供选择。其中,lst 是一个列表变量:
lst[[
n
]]
从列表中选择第
n
个元素。
lst[c(
n
1
,
n
2
, ...,
n
k
)]
返回一个元素的列表,所选元素由相应的位置值确定。
注意,第一个例子将返回单个元素,第二个例子将返回一个列表。
5.7.3 讨论
假设我们有一个包含四个整数的列表,称为 years
years <- list(1960, 1964, 1976, 1994)
years
#> [[1]]
#> [1] 1960
#>
140
5
#> [[2]]
#> [1] 1964
#>
#> [[3]]
#> [1] 1976
#>
#> [[4]]
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814