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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
80
3
. (etc.)
.
shell 提示符下,我们将脚本标记为可执行文件:
chmod +x arith.R
此时我们可以不用 Rscript 前缀而直接调用脚本代码:
arith.R 2 3.1415
3.14.4 另请参阅
有关 R 中运行脚本文件的详情,参见 3.13 节。
3.15 找到 R 的主目录
3.15.1 问题
你需要了解 R 的主目录,即所有配置文件与安装文件放置的目录。
3.15.2 解决方案
R 生成一个名为 R_HOME 的环境变量,可以通过 Sys.getenv 函数查看:
Sys.getenv("R_HOME")
#> [1] "/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources"
3.15.3 讨论
大多数用户不需要知道 R 主目录。但系统管理员或高级用户必须知道,以便于管理或更
R 的安装文件。
R 启动时,它定义了一个名为 R_HOME
系统环境
变量(不是 R 变量),它是 R 主目
录的路径。Sys.getenv 函数可以查看系统环境变量值。以下是不同操作系统平台的示
例。对于不同的计算机其返回的值也必然有所不同:
Windows
> Sys.getenv("R_HOME")
[1] "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4"
macOS
> Sys.getenv("R_HOME")
[1] "/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources"
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ISBN: 9787111656814