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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
370
12
假设我们想要所有日期和产品的平均日产量。以下代码不会奏效:
mean(daily.prod)
#> Warning in mean.default(daily.prod): argument is not numeric or logical:
#> returning NA
#> [1] NA
函数 mean 并不知道如何处理数据框,因此会抛出错误信息。如果需要所有值的平均值,
请先将数据框转换为矩阵:
mean(as.matrix(daily.prod))
#> [1] 173
此方法仅适用于包含数值型数据的数据框。回想一下,将具有混合数据(与字符列或因
子混合的数值列)的数据框转换为矩阵会强制将所有列转换为字符。
12.10.4 另请参阅
有关数据类型之间进行转换的更多信息,请参见 5.29 节。
12.11 对数据框排序
12.11.1 问题
有一个数据框。你需要使用一列作为排序关键字将它的内容排序。
12.11.2 解决方案
使用 dplyr 包中的 arrange 函数:
df <- arrange(df, key)
这里 df 是数据框,key 是排序关键字列。
12.11.3 讨论
sort 函数对于向量很有用,但对数据框无效。假设我们有以下数据框,需要按月排序:
load(file = './data/outcome.rdata')
print(df)
#> month day outcome
#> 1 7 11 Win
#> 2 8 10 Lose
#> 3 8 25 Tie
#> 4 6 27 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814