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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
198
7
7.9.3 讨论
参数 format 定义输出字符串的外观。标准字符(例如斜杠(/)或连字符(-))都可以
简单地复制到输出字符串。百分号(%)和其后另一个字母构成的双字母组合在这里具
有特殊的含义。 一些常见的组合是:
b
缩写的月份名称(“Jan ”)
B
完整的月份名称(“January ”)
d
两位数的日期。
m
两位数字的月份。
y
没有世纪的年份(00-99 )。
Y
有世纪的年份。
有关格式化编码的完整列表,请参阅 strftime 函数的帮助页面。
7.10 转换年、月、日为日期
7.10.1 问题
你有一个由年、月和日表示的日期。现在需要将这些元素合并成一个 Date 对象来表示。
7.10.2 解决方案
使用 ISOdate 函数:
ISOdate(year, month, day)
结果是一个 POSIXct 对象,你可以将其转换为 Date 对象:
year <- 2018
month <- 12
day <- 31
字符串和日期
199
as.Date(ISOdate(year, month, day))
#> [1] "2018-12-31"
7.10.3 讨论
一个常用的情况是,输入数据包含三个数字,分别是日期的年、月和日。ISOdate
数可以将它们组合成一个 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814