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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
206
8
http://cran.r-project.org/web/views/Distributions.html
)。添加包SuppDists R 基础
包的一部分,并且它包含 10 个补充分布。R 添加包 MASS 也是基础包的一部分,它为
分布提供附加支持,例如适用于一些普通分布的最大似然拟合、从多元正态分布中抽
样等。
8.1 计算组合数
8.1.1 问题
你需要计算从
n
项中取
k
项的组合数目。
8.1.2 解决方案
调用 choose 函数:
choose(
n
,
k
)
8.1.3 讨论
计算离散变量概率的一个常见问题是计算组合数:可以从
n
个元素的集合中抽取大小为
k
的不同子集的数量。该数量由
n
!/
r
!(
n
-
r
)! 给出,但使用 choose 函数更方便,特别是
n
k
的值十分大时:
choose(5, 3) # How many ways can we select 3 items from 5 items?
#> [1] 10
choose(50, 3) # How many ways can we select 3 items from 50 items?
#> [1] 19600
choose(50, 30) # How many ways can we select 30 items from 50 items?
#> [1] 4.71e+13
这些数字也称为
二项式系数
8.1.4 另请参阅
这个方法只计算组合数,关于生成组合的内容参见 8.2 节。
8.2 生成组合
8.2.1 问题
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814