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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
图形
293
ggplot() +
aes(x = samp) +
geom_histogram(aes(y = ..density..), bins = 10) +
geom_density()
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
density
0 1 2 3 4 5
samp
10-47:伽马分布的直方图和估计密度
10.20.4 另请参阅
geom_density 函数非参数地近似密度的形状。如果你知道数据所在的实际分布,请
使用 8.11 节绘制密度函数。
10.21 创建正态 Q-Q
10.21.1 问题
需要创建数据的 Q-Q 图,通常是因为需要知道数据分布与正态分布的差异。
10.21.2 解决方案
使用 ggplot,我们可以使用 stat_qq 函数和 stat_qq_line 函数创建一个 Q-Q 图,
显示观测点和 Q-Q 线。图 10-48 显示了结果图:
df <- data.frame(x = rnorm(100))
ggplot(df, aes(sample = x)) +
stat_qq() +
stat_qq_line()
294
10
sample
3
2
1
0
-
1
-
2
0
theoretical
-
2
-
1 1 2
10-48Q-Q
10.21.3 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814