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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
336
11
11.12.4 另请参阅
参见 11.13 节。
11.13 寻找最佳幂变换(Box-Cox 程)
11.13.1 问题
需要通过对响应变量应用一个幂变换来改进线性模型。
11.13.2 解决方案
使用 Box-Cox 程序(幂变换),该程序由 MASS 包的 boxcox 函数实现。该程序将确定一
个指数
λ
,这样将
y
转换为
y
λ
会改善模型的拟合度:
library(MASS)
m <- lm(y ~ x)
boxcox(m)
11.13.3 讨论
为了说明 Box-Cox 变换,使用方程式
y
-
1.5
=
x
+
ε
创建一些人工数据,其中
ε
是一个误差项:
set.seed(9)
x <- 10:100
eps <- rnorm(length(x), sd = 5)
y <- (x + eps) ^ (-1 / 1.5)
然后我们将(错误地)使用简单线性回归对数据建模并得出调整后的
R
2
0.637
m <- lm(y ~ x)
summary(m)
#>
#> Call:
#> lm(formula = y ~ x)
#>
#> Residuals:
#> Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
#> -0.04032 -0.01633 -0.00792 0.00996 0.14516
#>
#> Coefficients:
#> Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
#> (Intercept) 0.166885 0.007078 23.6 <2e-16 ***
#> x -0.001465 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814