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R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
book

R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)

by J.D. Long, Paul Teetor
June 2020
Beginner to intermediate
522 pages
9h 6m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from R 语言经典实例(原书第 2 版)
292
10
10.20 对直方图添加密度估计
10.20.1 问题
你有一个数据样本的直方图,并且需要添加一条曲线来显示数据所体现的密度。
10.20.2 解决方案
使用 geom_density 函数估算样本密度,如图 10-46 所示:
ggplot(Cars93) +
aes(x = MPG.city) +
geom_histogram(aes(y = ..density..), bins = 21) +
geom_density()
30
MPG.city
4020
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
density
10-46:具有密度估计的直方图
10.20.3 讨论
直方图表示数据的密度函数,但它很粗糙。更平滑的估计可以帮助你更好地可视化数据
所在的分布。
核密度估计
KDE)是单变量数据密度更平滑的表示。
ggplot 中,我们在 geom_histogram 函数中传递 aes(y = ..density ..)
使用 geom_density 函数。
以下示例从伽马分布中获取样本,然后绘制直方图和估计密度,如图 10-47 所示:
samp <- rgamma(500, 2, 2)
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111656814