September 2011
Intermediate to advanced
612 pages
15h 48m
Japanese
Content preview from Making Software ―エビデンスが変えるソフトウェア開発
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
10
1
章 有力なエビデンスを求めて
コンテキストの影響
PROMISE
などのリポジトリは、変化を促す有力なエビデンスを見つける、という問題の解決策とし
て必要な要素ではあるけれど、そのほんの一部分でしかありません。前節で、エビデンスの収集は常に
ある程度まではコンテキストに固有であると述べました。最近私たちは、エビデンスの解釈についても、
ある程度まではコンテキストごとに固有で、さらには解釈する人ごとに固有でさえあると、分かってき
ました。それを理解するために、少し脱線して、ある小さな理論について説明します。
ソフトウェア工学の問題の多くは、床に投げられた毛布のように、ねじれたり裏返ったりしている解
空間の中にあります。蟻がこの毛布の丘や谷を捜索して、もっとも低い場所を見つけようとすることを
想像してみてください。それは言わば、ソフトウェア開発の工数や欠陥数が最小である地点を見つけよ
うとするようなものです。
問題が十分複雑なものであるなら（実
際、ソフトウェア設計やソフトウェアプロセスにまつわる決定
は非常に複雑なものであり得ます）、最良点を見つける最もすぐれた方法などはありません。最良点を
見つけるかわりに、蟻や私たちは見当違いの谷にはまり込み、実際は違うのにそこが最も低い場所と考
えるかもしれません（つまり、向こうに尾根があって、もっと低い隣の谷を隠しているわけです）。
最適化と人工知能（
AI
、
Artificial Intelligence
）のアルゴリズムは、さまざまなヒューリスティック
を用いて解空間を探索します。ヒューリスティックの ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.