September 2011
Intermediate to advanced
612 pages
15h 48m
Japanese
Content preview from Making Software ―エビデンスが変えるソフトウェア開発
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43
ソフトウェア工学におけるシステマチックレビュー
となるかどうか決めること。
●
質の評価に関する質問に解答すること。
●
それぞれの一次調査からデータを取り出すこと。
SR
を複数の研究者で行うことで、人間の判断における偏りを補正することが期待されます。もとも
と私と私の同僚は、検索する人とチェックする人で分担するプロセスの方が、
2
人が独立して検索を行
い品質評価を行うよりも効率的ではないかと考えていました［
Brereton et al. 2007
］が、結局は、それ
はまずい選択だと分かりました［
Turner et al. 2008
］。しかし、大学院の学位のための研究や資源が限
られている時など、
SR
を
1
人の研究者が行う場合もあります。たとえば、時間の余裕がなく資源も限
られていたため、私
1
人で準備段階のマッピング調査を行ったことがあります［
Kitchenham 2010
］。
このような場合、研究者は
Fink
によって提案されている検証
=
再検証手順［
Fink 2005
］などの手法を
用いて、個人の主観的な決定の正確さを評価するべきです。
最後に質的な基準に関して言えば、ソフトウェア工学の
SR
では他分野と比較して、実際に個々の研
究の質を評価することが少ないと私は気付きました［
Kitchenham et al. 2009b
］、［
Kitchenham et al.
2010a
］。しかし、質の判断は、
SR
の手順において本質的な要素であり、基本となる調査の結果を適切
に統合して結果を解釈する上でとても重要です。低品質な調査が含まれていたことが結果に影響した例 ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.