September 2011
Intermediate to advanced
612 pages
15h 48m
Japanese
Content preview from Making Software ―エビデンスが変えるソフトウェア開発
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48
3
章 システマチックレビューから学べるもの
インスペクション手法
インスペクション技法とは、欠陥を見つける目的でコードやドキュメントを読む手法のことです。こ
れが、実証的ソフトウェア工学において、最も多く研究されている分野の
1
つであることは、間違いあ
りません。実証的ソフトウェア工学の分野では、
1993
年から
2002
年の間に
103
の人的実験が行われ
ましたが［
Sjøberg et al. 2005
］、そのうちうち
37
件（
36%
）がインスペクションに関する調査でした。
その次に多かったのはオブジェクト指向設計であり、
103
件の論文のうち
8
件（
7.8%
）が扱っていました。
従って、インスペクションは
SR
の対象として有力な候補であると思われます。
Ciolkowski
は最近、
PBR
（
Perspective Based Reading
）
†
に関する主張を検証するためのメタ解析を
実施しました［
Ciolkowski 2009
］。たとえば、多くの研究者は
PBR
が
AHR
（
Ad Hoc Reading
）や
CBR
（
Checklist Based Reading
）より効果的であったと示唆しており、電子的ワークショップに参加した専
門家はその効果が
35%
程度あると見積もっています［
Boehm and Basili 2001
］、［
Shull et al. 2002
］。
他の研究者たちはそれほど熱狂的ではありませんでした。
Wholin
らはインスペクションに関する調査
の数量的な統合の可能性について調べ、
CBR
が最も効果的な手法であったと結論づけています ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.