March 2023
Intermediate
240 pages
7h 3m
Japanese
Content preview from 図解まるわかり 電池のしくみ
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
228
再生可能エネルギーの課題を
解決するネガワット取引
ディマンド・リスポンス、電気料金型、ネガワット取引
7-5
再生可能エネルギーの課題
電力発電システムが分散するという変化の中で、カーボンニュートラル
実現への流れが加速しています。そこで再生可能エネルギーの導入が重要
となってきています。
しかし課題となっているのが、再生可能エネルギーの変動性です。太陽
光発電や風力発電などは、天候や季節、時間帯などによって発電量が大き
く変わります。そのため天候と発電量に合わせて細やかな需給コントロー
ルが必要となります。
電気を使う需要家（消費者）が調整？
そこで注目したいのが、需要家が使う量や時間などを調整することで、電
力需要のパターンを変化させるディマンド・リスポンス（DR）です。例え
ば、電力は冷房や暖房、照明などの利用が多くなる日中や、太陽光の発電
量は少なくなる夕方など、需要がひっ迫しやすい時間帯に、需要者が電気を
使う量を減らせば、需要量をおさえる「下げ DR」ができます（図7-9）。反
対に春や秋の昼間のように太陽光がたくさん発電し、需要が比較的小さくて
電力が余りそうな時期には、電池を充電するなどの「上げ DR」ができます。
電気料金型とインセンティブ型
これまではピーク時に電気料金を値上げすることで、需要者に電力需要
の抑制を促してきました（電気料金型）。そこでインセンティブ型ディマ
ンド・リスポンス（ネガワット取引）というシステムでは、ピーク時など
に節電することを、あらかじめ電力会社と約束して、依頼に応じて節電し ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access
More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly
O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.