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Bash. Receptury
book

Bash. Receptury

by Carl Albing, JP Vossen, Cameron Newham
August 2012
Intermediate to advanced
624 pages
17h 11m
Polish
Helion
Content preview from Bash. Receptury

7.12. Odwrócenie kolejności słów w każdym wierszu

Problem

Chcemy wyświetlić wyrazy wiersza wejściowego w odwrotnej kolejności.

Rozwiązanie

$ awk '{
>       for (i=NF; i>0; i--) {
>            printf "%s ", $i;
>       }
>       printf "\n"
> }'

Oczywiście, znaków > nie należy wprowadzać, są one wyświetlane przez powłokę w celu poinformowania użytkownika o tym, że polecenie nie zostało zakończone (interpreter oczekuje na wprowadzenie kończącego znaku apostrofu). Kod programu awk jest otoczony znakami apostrofu, więc powłoka umożliwia zdefiniowanie kilku wierszy instrukcji, rozpoczynając każdą od znaku >, aż do chwili wprowadzenia zamykającego znaku apostrofu. W celu zwiększenia czytelności kodu został on zapisany w kilku wierszach, choć można go również wprowadzić w następujący ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781457171819